Ancient Neanderthal Bones Hint at First Spear Attack on Ancestors

WHO:

Phys.org - A Neanderthal whose partial remains were unearthed.

WHAT:

Phys.org - A round hole in the shoulder blade (scapula) of the Neanderthal may represent the earliest known example of lethal interpersonal violence with a wooden spear in the hominin fossil record.

The Guardian - The remains may indicate the first spear attack on human ancestors.

WHERE:

Phys.org - The Neanderthal remains were found in a cave in Iraqi Kurdistan.

WHEN:

The Guardian - The findings suggest a significant event in early human history, but no specific future date is mentioned.

WHY:

Phys.org - The discovery provides insight into the nature of violence and hunting practices among early human ancestors.

HOW:

Phys.org - The evidence of a wooden spear attack is indicated by the specific injury found on the Neanderthal's shoulder blade.

(UPDATED October 15, 2026 19:06 UTC)

A Neanderthal whose partial remains were discovered in a cave in Iraqi Kurdistan may provide the earliest known evidence of lethal interpersonal violence, marked by a round hole in the shoulder blade that suggests a wooden spear attack. This finding could indicate the first spear assault on human ancestors, shedding light on the nature of violence and hunting practices among early humans. Researchers believe this significant event in early human history offers valuable insights into the behaviors of our ancient relatives.